9/12/2023 0 Comments Defeat charon hadesDemeter asks the "impacable" water of Styx to be her witness, as she swears to Metaneira, Leto swears to the personified Delos by the water of Styx, calling it the "most powerful and dreadful oath that the blessed gods can swear", while Apollo asks Hermes to swear to him on the "dread" water of Styx. Įxamples of oaths sworn by Styx also occur in the Homeric Hymns. ![]() Also Hypnos (in the Iliad) makes Hera swear to him "by the inviolable water of Styx". Homer has Hera (in the Iliad) say this when she swears by Styx to Zeus, that she is not to blame for Poseidon's intervention on the side of the Greeks in the Trojan War, and he has Calypso (in the Odyssey) use the same words when she swears by Styx to Odysseus that she will cease to plot against him. In both the Iliad and the Odyssey, it is said that swearing by the water of Styx, is "the greatest and most dread oath for the blessed gods". Homer calls Styx the "dread river of oath". However, when Apollodorus relates the famous story of the abduction of Perephone, and the search for her by her angry and distraught mother, as usual, it is Demeter who conducts the search. Īlthough usually Demeter was the mother, by Zeus, of the underworld-goddess Persephone, according to the mythographer Apollodorus, it was Styx. The geographer Pausanias tells us that, according to Epimenides of Crete, Styx was the mother of the monster Echidna, by an otherwise unknown Perias. She married the Titan Pallas and by him gave birth to the personifications Zelus (Glory, Emulation), Nike (Victory), Kratos (Strength, Dominion), and Bia (Force, Violence). Although, according to the Roman mythographer Hyginus, she was the daughter of Nox ("Night", the Roman equivalent of Nyx) and Erebus (Darkness). Family Īccording to the usual account, Styx was the eldest of the Oceanids, the many daughters of the Titan Oceanus, the great world-encircling river, and his sister-wife, the Titaness Tethys. She sided with Zeus in his war against the Titans, and because of this, to honor her, Zeus decreed that the solemn oaths of the gods be sworn by the water of Styx. ![]() ![]() Her parents were the Titans Oceanus and Tethys, and she was the wife of the Titan Pallas, and the mother of Zelus, Nike, Kratos, and Bia. "Shuddering" ) was a goddess and river of the Underworld. In Greek mythology, Styx ( / ˈ s t ɪ k s/ Ancient Greek: Στύξ lit. For other uses, see Styx (disambiguation). This article is about the goddess and river in Greek mythology.
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